writing

Born vs Borne: Understanding The Difference And Usage

Have you ever been confused about the difference between the words born vs borne? Although these words sound alike and have similar spellings, their meanings are distinct and can be easily misunderstood. In this article, we will explore the difference between born vs borne and how to use them correctly in your writing.

Born vs Borne: Knowing its Definition

The word “born” is a past participle of the verb “bear,” which means to bring forth or give birth to a child or animal. It is also Using “Born” in a Sentence

When using “born,” it is essential to ensure that the verb agrees with the subject. For example, “She was born in 1990” is correct, while “She were born in 1990” is incorrect.

Using “Borne” in a Sentence

Similarly, when using “borne,” it is essential to ensure that the verb agrees with the subject. For example, “The burden was borne by the team” is correct, while “The burden was born by the team” is incorrect.

Common Mistakes with “Born” and “Borne”

One of the most common mistakes with born vs borne is the incorrect use of the past participle. For example, saying “The burden was born by the team” instead of “The burden was borne by the team.” Additionally, some people use “born” instead of “borne” when referring to carrying or transporting something. For example, “The car was born down the street by the wind” instead of “The car was borne down the street by the wind.”

“Born” as an Adjective

Apart from being a past participle of the verb “bear,” “born” can also be used as an adjective to describe something that has existed since birth. For example, “He is a born leader” or “She has a born talent for music.”

“Borne” as an Adjective

Borne” is rarely used as an adjective, but when used, “Born” and “Borne” in Passive Voice

When using “born” or “borne” in passive voice, it is essential to remember the subject and verb agreement. For example, “The book was born out of the author’s experiences” or “The burden was borne by the team.”

“Born” and “Borne” in Active Voice

In active voice, “born” is used to refer to giving birth or bringing forth. For example, “She bore two children” or “The cow bore a calf.” On the other hand, “borne” is used to refer to carrying or transporting. For example, “The delivery man bore the package to the door” or “The car bore the passengers to their destination.”

“Born” and “Borne” in Idioms

“Born” and “borne” are also used in idiomatic expressions. For example, “

  • “To be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth” means to be born into a wealthy or privileged family.
  • “To be borne out by the facts” means to be supported by evidence or proof.
  • “To bear the brunt” means to experience the worst of something or to take the majority of the impact.
  • “To bear fruit” means to produce a positive outcome or result.
  • “To bear a grudge” means to hold a resentment or bitterness towards someone or something.

“Born” and “Borne” in Literature

The words “born” and “borne” are often used in literature to convey different meanings. For example, in William Golding’s novel, “Lord of the Flies,” the character Ralph is described as “born to be a leader,” meaning that he has a natural talent for leadership. In Emily Bronte’s novel, “Wuthering Heights,” the character Catherine Earnshaw says, “I have been blasted in the womb; I have not been happy, for I am not good.” In this context, “blasted in the womb” means that Catherine’s life was marked by tragedy from the very beginning.

Common Usage Errors in Writing

When writing, it is essential to use “born” and “borne” correctly to convey the intended meaning. Here are some common errors to avoid:

Liz R

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